Moreover, one recent study (119) showed that lixisenatide exerted neuroprotection potentially by downregulating levels of NF-B, TLR2/4, MPO, and pP38 as well as upregulating expression of pERK1/2
J Neurochem 134:36 Gibson GE, Xu H, Chen HL, Chen W, Denton TT, Zhang S (2015) Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex-dependent succinylation of proteins in neurons and neuronal cell lines
The GIP receptor plays an additional role in fat tissue metabolism and energy expenditure
Monitoring for these overlapping effects is advisable, particularly in older adults who may be more sensitive to anticholinergic burden
Compounding pharmacies exist to help patients whose needs arent met by existing approved drugs